ČESKÁ UROLOGIE / CZECH UROLOGY – 1 / 2021

47 ORIGINÁLNÍ PRÁCE Ces Urol 2021; 25(1): 40–47 13. Pedersen MR, Graumann O, Hørlyck A, et al. Inter‑and intraobserver agreement in detection of tes‑ ticular microlithiasis with ultrasonography. Acta Radiol 2016; 57: 767–772. 14. Pedersen MR, Rafaelsen SR, Møller H, Vedsted P, Osther PJ. Testiculat microlithiasis and testicular cancer: review of the literature. Int Urol Nephrol 2016; 48(7): 1079–1086. 15. Richenberg J, Belfield J, Ramchandani P, et al. Testicular microlithiasis imaging and follow‑up: guide‑ lines of the ESUR scrotal imaging subcommittee. Eur Radiol 2015; 25(2): 323–330. 16. Thomas K, Wood SJ, Thompson AJM, Pilling D, Lewis‑Jones DI. The incidence and significance of testicular microlithiasis in a subfertile population. Br J Radiol 2000; 73(869): 494–497. 17. Aizenstein RI, DiDomenico D, Wilbur AC, O‘Neil HK. Testicular microlithiasis: Association with male infertility. J Clin Ultrasound 1998; 26(4): 195–198. 18. Xu C, Liu M, Zhang FF, et al. The association between testicular microlithiasis and semen parameters in Chinese adult men with fertility intention: Experience of 226 cases. Urology 2014; 84(4): 815–820. 19. de Gouveia Brazao CA, Pierik FH, Oosterhuis JW, et al. Bilateral testicular microlithiasis predicts the presence of the precursor of testicular germ cell tumors in subfertile men. J Urol 2004; 171(1): 158–160. 20. von der Maase H, Rørth M, Walbom‑Jørgensen S, et al. Carcinoma in situ of contralateral testis in patients with testicular germ cell cancer: study of 27 cases in 500 patients. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293(6559): 1398–1401 21. Tan IB, Ang KK, Ching BC, et al. Testicular microlithiasis predicts concurrent testicular germ cell tumors and intratubular germ cell neoplasia of unclassified type in adults: A meta‑analysis and systematic review. Cancer 2010; 116(19): 4520–4532. 22. DeCastro BJ, Peterson AC, Costabile RA. A 5-Year Followup Study of Asymptomatic Men With Testi‑ cular Microlithiasis. J Urol 2008; 179(4): 1420–1423. 23. Wang T, Liu LH, Luo JT, Liu TS, Wei AY. A meta‑analysis of the relationship between testicular micro‑ lithiasis and incidence of testicular cancer. Urol J 2015; 12(2): 2057–2064. 24. Patel K V, Navaratne S, Bartlett E, et al. Testicular Microlithiasis: Is Sonographic Surveillance Necessary? Single Centre 14 Year Experience in 442 Patients with Testicular Microlithiasis. Ultraschall der Medizin 2016; 37(1): 68–73. 25. Sharmeen F, Rosenthal MH, Wood MJ, et al. Relationship between the pathologic subtype/initial stage and microliths in testicular germ cell tumors. J Ultrasound Med 2015; 34(11): 1977–1982. 26. Trout AT, Chou J, EcNamara ER, et al. Association between testicular microlithiasis and testicular ne‑ oplasia: large multicenter studyin a pediatric population. Radiology 2017; 285 (2): 576–583. 27. Goede J, Hack WWM, Sijstermans K, et al. Normative values for testicular volume measured by ultra‑ sonography in a normal population from infancy to adolescence. Horm Res Paediatr 2011; 76(1): 56–64. 28. Price NR, Charlton A, Simango I, Smith GHH. Testicular microlithiasis: the importance of self exami‑ nation. J Paediatr Child Health 2014, 50(10): 102–105. 29. Barchetti F, De Marco V, Barchetti G, et al. A Incidental Discovery of Testicular Microlithiasis: What Is the Importance of Ultrasound Surveillance? Two Case Reports. Case Rep Oncol 2013; 6(3): 520–525. 30. Hoei‑Hansen CE, Olesen IA, Jorgensen N, et al. Current approaches for detection of carcinoma in situ testis. Int J Androl 2007; 30(4): 398–404.