Czech urology, 2016 (vol. 20), issue 4

Práce v zahraničí a možnost stáží či pracovního pobytu v Británii

Erik Havránek

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):255-256

Selective clamping robotic-assisted nephrectomy

Jiří Kočárek, František Chmelík, Jiří Heráček, Markéta Matějková, Milan Čermák

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):257-258  

Kočárek J, Chmelík F, Heráček J, Matějková M, Čermák M. Selective clamping robotic-assisted nephrectomy. Introduction: Currently, kidney-sparing interventions (partial nephrectomies) are recommended for all patients with T1 or T2 tumors. Minimally invasive surgical approaches for interventions on the kidneys are associated with a lower morbidity without the deterioration of oncological results. The modern robotic system da Vinci with the possibility of fluorescent imaging using indocyanine green (ICG) facilitates the identification of segmental renal arteries and ensures safe selective clamping. Nowadays, robotic assistance offers minimally invasive...

Urinary symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis. As urologists, are we important in the algorithm of specialized care of patient with multiple sclerosis?

Zuzana Vaľová, Libor Zámečník, Roman Sobotka, Yvona Pichlíková, Květoslav Novák, Tomáš Hanuš

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):259-274 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016034  

Vaľová Z, Zámečník L, Sobotka R, Pichlíková Y, Novák K, Hanuš T. Mikční potíže u pacientů s roztroušenou sklerózou. Urinary symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis. As urologists, are we important in the algorithm of specialized care of patient with multiple sclerosis? Major statement: This article summarizes the basic information about urological complications of multiple sclerosis diagnosis and treatment of urological symptoms of this disease. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a serious autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) of young patients. Untreated patients experience marked disability and serious deterioration...

Dysfunctions of lower urinary tract in diabetic patients

Jan Mokriš, Roman Zachoval, Miroslav Záleský, Vladimír Borovička, Jiří Stejskal

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):275-284 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016040  

Mokriš J, Zachoval R, Záleský M, Borovička V, Stejskal J. Dysfunctions of lower urinary tract in diabetic patients. Major statement: This review article summarizes recent scientific knowledges about dysfunctions of lower urinary tract in diabetic patients. The article includes pathophysiological processes, clinical and urodynamic findings and treatment of patients with these diagnoses. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease whose incidence is increasing worldwide, and that is associated with high morbidity and mortality. A lot of complications appear due to this disease, especially diabetic nefropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy....

Recommendations for diagnosis and management of nocturia in the Czech Republic

Roman Zachoval, Jan Krhut, Miroslav Krhovský

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):285-292 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016045  

Zachoval R, Krhut J, Krhovský M. Recommendations for diagnosis and management of nocturia in the Czech Republic. Nocturia is defined as the complaint that the individual has to wake at night one or more times for voiding. Nocturia is one of the lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and it is frequently the first symptom to be complained about when seing a physician. Nocturia can also be regarded as a clinical syndrome with complex and multifactorial ethiopathogenesis. The most frequent cause of nocturia is nocturnal polyuria (NP). The prevalence of nocturia is high and it is increasing with the age of patients. Nocturia is associated with...

Prognostic significance of parameters arising from the ratio of neutrophils and lymphocytes in invasvie bladder neoplasms

Natália Marečková, Michal Staník, Ivo Čapák, Daniel Macík, Jiří Jarkovský, Denisa Malúšková, Jan Doležel

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):293-301 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016042  

Marečková N, Staník M, Čapák I, Macík D, Jarkovský J, Malúšková D, Doležel J. Prognostic significance of parameters arising from the ratio of neutrophils and lymphocytes in invasvie bladder neoplasms. Major statement: Elevated lymphocyte to neutrophile ratio as a marker of systemic inflammation, was confirmed as negative predictors of cancer-specific survival in the group of 110 patients, who underwent radical cystectomy for invasive urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder. Aims: The aim of our study was to investigate the prognostic impact of the longitudinal monitoring of markers of systemic inflammation neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR,...

Prognosis of patients with moderate and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical instillations of mitomycin C during unavailability of BCG vaccine

Michael Pešl, Otakar Čapoun, Zuzana Vaľová, Roman Sobotka, Pavel Dundr, Tomáš Hanuš, Viktor Soukup

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):302-308 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016041  

Pešl M, Čapoun O, Vaľová Z, Sobotka R, Dundr P, Hanuš T, Soukup V. Prognosis of patients with moderate and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical instillations of mitomycin C during unavailability of BCG vaccine. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prognosis in patients with moderate and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with intravesical instillations of mitomycin C (MMC) during a period of unavailability of the BCG vaccine. Method: We retrospectively evaluated a total of 66 patients with primary detection or recurrence of urothelial bladder cancer who had been diagnosed...

Bladder sparing treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancers

Boris Eliáš, Roman Tomaškin, Ján Kliment jr., Ján Šulgan, Ján Kliment

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):309-316 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016043  

Eliáš B, Tomaškin R, Kliment J ml., Šulgan J, Kliment J. Bladder sparing treatment for muscle- invasive bladder cancers. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate treatment outcomes of muscle-invasive bladder cancers treated with radical TURB followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or their combination in order to preserve functional bladder. Material and methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients with muscle-invasive urothelial tumors who were treated at the Department of Urology in Martin from 2005-2016 by radical TURB followed by adjuvant therapy. If histological examination confirmed invasive urothelial carcinoma (pT2a-pT2b)...

Our first experience with the comet assay in the study of sperm DNA integrity

Božena Novotná, Lucie Svobodová, Marcela Čechová, Ladislav Jarolím, Matúš Chocholatý, Yana Bagryantseva, Milan Macek Sr., Milan Macek Jr.

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):317-325 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016039  

Novotná B, Svobodová L, Čechová M, Jarolím L, Chocholatý M, Bagryantseva Y, Macek M Sr., Macek M Jr. Our first experience with the comet assay in the study of sperm DNA integrity. Major statement: Based on published data, the authors highlight the importance of assessment of sperm DNA integrity in the investigation of causes of infertility. Information is complemented by our own experimental results obtained by comet assay and commercial kit Halosperm. Aim: Abnormalities in chromatin arrangement and/or structure of the sperm DNA can significantly reduce the fertilizing potential of individuals, even in cases with normal results of conventional sperm...

Rare histological finding of a malignant tumor arising from renal endometriosis

Katarína Otavová, Roman Zachoval, Jaroslav Jarabák, Hana Melínová, Blanka Rosová, Ondrej Hes

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):326-331 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016038  

Otavová K, Zachoval R, Jarabák J, Melínová H, Rosová B, Hes O. Rare histological finding of a malignant tumor arising from renal endometriosis. Renal endometriosis is a very rare disease. Its malignant transformation is even rarer. We present an extremely uncommon case of a mixed mesenchymal and epithelial tumor - Müllerian carcinosarcoma arising from an endometriosis of a kidney.

Hibernoma as a surprising finding during perirenal tumour exstirpation

Jan Novák, Lukáš Fišer, Quynh Anh Do, Jaroslav Jílek, Petra Beroušková, Michal Michal, Lubomír Hyršl

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):332-338 | DOI: 10.48095/cccu2016044  

Novák J, Fišer L, Do QA, Jílek J, Beroušková P, Michal M, Hyršl L. Hibernoma as a surprising finding during perirenal tumour exstirpation. We present a case report of a 71-year old male who underwent perirenal tumour exstirpation. The histopathological finding showed a rare benign brown adipose tissue tumour - a hibernoma.

Výsledky soutěže ČUS o nejlepší vědeckou publikaci za rok 2015

Redakce

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):339-340

62^nd Czech Urological Society Annual Conference in České Budějovice 2016

Aleš Petřík

Ces Urol 2016, 20(4):341-344